Understanding the Different Types of Skin Cancer: What You Need to Know

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and with the abundant sunshine in Naples, Florida, it’s especially important to be aware of the risks.

However, not all skin cancers are the same. Understanding the different types, how they develop, and the best ways to treat them can help you take proactive steps to protect your skin.

1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of all cases. It typically develops in areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and hands. BCC usually appears as a small, shiny bump or a flat, pinkish patch on the skin. While it rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can cause significant damage to surrounding tissues if left untreated.

Treatment Options:

Mohs Surgery: A precise surgical technique that removes the cancerous tissue layer by layer while sparing as much healthy tissue as possible.

IG-SRT: A non-invasive treatment using low-dose radiation to target and eliminate cancerous cells without surgery.

Topical Treatments: In some cases, topical chemotherapy or immunotherapy may be used to treat superficial BCC.

2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer. It often appears as a red, scaly patch, a sore that doesn’t heal, or a wart-like growth. Like BCC, it’s most commonly found on sun-exposed areas, but it can also develop on other parts of the body. SCC has a higher risk of spreading to other parts of the body compared to BCC, making early detection and treatment crucial.

Treatment Options:

Surgical Excision: The cancerous tissue is surgically removed, often with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal.

Radiation Therapy: Used in cases where surgery isn’t an option or for cancers in difficult-to-treat areas.

Topical or Systemic Chemotherapy: May be recommended for more advanced or widespread cases.

3. Melanoma

Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, though it is less common than BCC and SCC. It develops in the melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment, and can occur anywhere on the body, not just in sun-exposed areas. Melanomas often resemble moles and can be black or brown, but they may also be skin-colored, pink, red, purple, or white. Early detection is vital, as melanoma can spread quickly to other organs.

Treatment Options:

Surgical Removal: Early-stage melanomas can often be cured with surgical excision.

Immunotherapy: Uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells, especially in advanced cases.

Targeted Therapy: Involves drugs that target specific genetic mutations in melanoma cells.

Chemotherapy: May be used in combination with other treatments for more advanced melanomas.

4. Less Common Skin Cancers

While BCC, SCC, and melanoma are the most common, other, less common types of skin cancer include:

Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A rare but aggressive form of skin cancer that tends to grow quickly and spread to other parts of the body.

Kaposi Sarcoma: Often associated with immune system suppression, it presents as red or purple patches on the skin or mucous membranes.

Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma: A rare cancer that originates in the oil glands of the skin and can be aggressive if not treated early.

Understanding the different types of skin cancer and recognizing the early signs can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.

Regular skin checks, especially in sunny areas like Naples, FL, are essential for early detection.

If you notice any changes in your skin or have concerns, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with us for expert examination and treatments.

Protect your skin, and it will continue to protect you!